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27 Averages PYQ (Solutions)

Master Averages for CAT 2026 with practice questions and detailed explanations

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Weightage Over Past Years

YearQ.NODifficulty Level
20242Hard
20233Hard
20227Medium
20214Medium
20203Medium
20192Medium
20184Hard
20172Medium

CAT 2024 Averages questions

Question 1

Slot-1

There are four numbers such that average of first two numbers is 1 more than the first number, average of first three numbers is 2 more than average of first two numbers, and average of first four numbers is 3 more than average of first three numbers. Then, the difference between the largest and the smallest numbers, is

Question 2

Slot-3

The average of three distinct real numbers is 28. If the smallest number is increased by 7 and the largest number is reduced by 10, the order of the numbers remains unchanged, and the new arithmetic mean becomes 2 more than the middle number, while the difference between the largest and the smallest numbers becomes 64. Then, the largest number in the original set of three numbers is

CAT 2023 Averages questions

Question 1

Slot-1

In an examination, the average marks of 4 girls and 6 boys is 24. Each of the girls has the same marks while each of the boys has the same marks. If the marks of any girl is at most double the marks of any boy, but not less than the marks of any boy, then the number of possible distinct integer values of the total marks of 2 girls and 6 boys is

19
21
20
22

Question 2

Slot-2

If a certain amount of money is divided equally among nn persons, each one receives Rs 352 . However, if two persons receive Rs 506 each and the remaining amount is divided equally among the other persons, each of them receive less than or equal to Rs 330 . Then, the maximum possible value of nn is

Question 3

Slot-3

There are three persons A,B\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B} and C\mathrm{C} in a room. If a person D\mathrm{D} joins the room, the average weight of the persons in the room reduces by x kgx \mathrm{~kg} . Instead of D\mathrm{D} , if person E\mathrm{E} joins the room, the average weight of the persons in the room increases by 2x kg2 x \mathrm{~kg} . If the weight of E\mathrm{E} is 12 kg12 \mathrm{~kg} more than that of D\mathrm{D} , then the value of xx is

1.5
2
0.5
1

CAT 2022 Averages questions

Question 1

Slot-1

The average weight of students in a class increases by 600 gm when some new students join the class. If the average weight of the new students is 3 kg more than the average weight of the original students, then the ratio of the number of original students to the number of new students is

1 : 2
3 : 1
1 : 4
4 : 1

Question 2

Slot-1

The average of three integers is 13 . When a natural number nn is included, the average of these four integers remains an odd integer. The minimum possible value of nn is

3
4
5
1

Question 3

Slot-2

Manu earns ₹4000 per month and wants to save an average of ₹550 per month in a year. In the first nine months, his monthly expense was ₹3500, and he foresees that, tenth month onward, his monthly expense will increase to ₹3700. In order to meet his yearly savings target, his monthly earnings, in rupees, from the tenth month onward should be

4200
4400
4300
4350

Question 4

Slot-2

The average of a non-decreasing sequence of NN numbers a1,a2,,aNa_1, a_2, \ldots, a_N is 300. If a1a_1 is replaced by 6a16a_1, the new average becomes 400. Then, the number of possible values of a1a_1 is

Question 5

Slot-2

Five students, including Amit, appear for an examination in which possible marks are integers between 0 and 50, both inclusive. The average marks for all the students is 38 and exactly three students got more than 32. If no two students got the same marks and Amit got the least marks among the five students, then the difference between the highest and lowest possible marks of Amit is

21
24
20
22

Question 6

Slot-3

Consider six distinct natural numbers such that the average of the two smallest numbers is 14, and the average of the two largest numbers is 28. Then, the maximum possible value of the average of these six numbers is

22.5
23.5
24
23

Question 7

Slot-3

In an examination, the average marks of students in sections A and B are 32 and 60, respectively. The number of students in section A is 10 less than that in section B. If the average marks of all the students across both the sections combined is an integer, then the difference between the maximum and minimum possible number of students in section A is

CAT 2021 Averages questions

Question 1

Slot-1

Onion is sold for 5 consecutive months at the rate of Rs 10, 20, 25, 25, and 50 per kg, respectively. A family spends a fixed amount of money on onion for each of the first three months, and then spends half that amount on onion for each of the next two months. The average expense for onion, in rupees per kg, for the family over these 5 months is closest to

18
26
16
20

Question 2

Slot-1

Suppose hospital A admitted 21 less Covid infected patients than hospital B, and all eventually recovered. The sum of recovery days for patients in hospitals A and B were 200 and 152, respectively. If the average recovery days for patients admitted in hospital A was 3 more than the average in hospital B then the number admitted in hospital A was

Question 3

Slot-2

In a football tournament, a player has played a certain number of matches and 10 more matches are to be played. If he scores a total of one goal over the next 10 matches, his overall average will be 0.15 goals per match. On the other hand, if he scores a total of two goals over the next 10 matches, his overall average will be 0.2 goals per match. The number of matches he has played is

Question 4

Slot-3

The arithmetic mean of scores of 25 students in an examination is 50. Five of these students top the examination with the same score. If the scores of the other students are distinct integers with the lowest being 30, then the maximum possible score of the toppers is

CAT 2020 Averages questions

Question 1

Slot-2

In a group of 10 students, the mean of the lowest 9 scores is 42 while the mean of the highest 9 scores is 47. For the entire group of 10 students, the maximum possible mean exceeds the minimum possible mean by

5
3
4
6

Question 2

Slot-3

A batsman played n + 2 innings and got out on all occasions. His average score in these n + 2 innings was 29 runs and he scored 38 and 15 runs in the last two innings. The batsman scored less than 38 runs in each of the first n innings. In these n innings, his average score was 30 runs and lowest score was x runs. The smallest possible value of x is

1
3
2
4

Question 3

Slot-3

Dick is thrice as old as Tom and Harry is twice as old as Dick. If Dick's age is 1 year less than the average age of all three, then Harry's age, in years, is

CAT 2019 Averages questions

Question 1

Slot-1

Ramesh and Gautam are among 22 students who write an examination. Ramesh scores 82.5. The average score of the 21 students other than Gautam is 62. The average score of all the 22 students is one more than the average score of the 21 students other than Ramesh. The score of Gautam is

51
53
49
48

Question 2

Slot-2

The average of 30 integers is 5. Among these 30 integers, there are exactly 20 which do not exceed 5. What is the highest possible value of the average of these 20 integers?

4
5
4.5
3.5

CAT 2018 Averages questions

Question 1

Slot-1

In an apartment complex, the number of people aged 51 years and above is 30 and there are at most 39 people whose ages are below 51 years. The average age of all the people in the apartment complex is 38 years. What is the largest possible average age, in years, of the people whose ages are below 51 years?

25
26
27
28

Question 2

Slot-1

A CAT aspirant appears for a certain number of tests. His average score increases by 1 if the first 10 tests are not considered, and decreases by 1 if the last 10 tests are not considered. If his average scores for the first 10 and the last 10 tests are 20 and 30, respectively, then the total number of tests taken by him is

Question 3

Slot-2

Let a1,a2,,a52a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{52} be positive integers such that a1<a2<<a52a_1 < a_2 < \ldots < a_{52}. Suppose their arithmetic mean is one less than the arithmetic mean of a2,a3,,a52a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_{52}. If a52=100a_{52} = 100, then the largest possible value of a1a_1 is

48
20
45
23

Question 4

Slot-2

The arithmetic mean of x,yx, y and zz is 8080, and that of x,y,z,ux, y, z, u and vv is 7575, where u=(x+y)2u = \tfrac{(x+y)}{2} and v=(y+z)2v = \tfrac{(y+z)}{2}. If xzx \geq z, then the minimum possible value of xx is (TITA).

CAT 2017 Averages questions

Question 1

Slot-1

A class consists of 20 boys and 30 girls. In the mid-semester examination, the average score of the girls was 5 higher than that of the boys. In the final exam, however, the average score of the girls dropped by 3 while the average score of the entire class increased by 2. The increase in the average score of the boys is :

9.5
10
4.5
6

Question 2

Slot-2

The average height of 22 toddlers increases by 2 inches when two of them leave this group. If the average height of these two toddlers is one-third the average height of the original 22, then the average height, in inches, of the remaining 20 toddlers is

30
28
32
26

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