Functions CAT PYQs , 40 Questions with Solutions
Master Functions for CAT 2026 with practice questions and detailed explanations
Functions (and Graphs) are an algebra topic involving definitions of ( f(x) ), compositions, inverses, and graph-based interpretation. In CAT QA, functions appear moderately often.
- CAT 2017 included a few function/graph questions under algebra (e.g., functional inequalities).
- CAT 2018 had several function-related questions (within its ~9 algebra questions).
- CAT 2020 featured 1–3 questions per slot from “Functions and Graphs” (Slot 1 had 2, Slot 3 had 3).
- CAT 2021 included roughly 1 function question per slot.
- CAT 2023–2024 continued to include function/graph questions—typically around 1 question in some slots.
Expected Weightage:
Almost every CAT paper includes 1–2 questions on functions. These may test:
- Understanding of function definitions
- Composition and inverses
- Graph interpretation
- Maxima/minima from graphs
Weightage Over Past Years
| Year | Q.NONumber of questions | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2 | Hard |
| 2024 | 4 | Hard |
| 2023 | 1 | Hard |
| 2022 | 5 | Hard |
| 2021 | 7 | Hard |
| 2020 | 7 | Medium |
| 2019 | 4 | Hard |
| 2018 | 6 | Medium |
| 2017 | 4 | Hard |
CAT 2025 Functions questions
Question 1
Slot-2
Question 2
Slot-3
CAT 2024 Functions questions
Question 1
Slot-1
Question 2
Slot-1
Consider two sets and . Let be a function from to such that for every element in , there is at least one element in such that . Then, the total number of such functions is
540
537
665
667
Question 3
Slot-2
A function maps the set of natural numbers to whole numbers, such that for all and for every prime number . Then, the value of is
1023
4095
2047
8191
Question 4
Slot-3
For any non-zero real number , let . Then, the sum of all possible values of for which , is
2
-3
-2
3
CAT 2023 Functions questions
Question 1
Slot-3
Suppose is a real-valued function such that , for all real numbers and . The value of for which , is
CAT 2022 Functions questions
Question 1
Slot-1
Question 2
Slot-1
Question 3
Slot-2
Suppose for all integers , there are two functions and such that and . If , then the value of the sum is
Question 4
Slot-3
Question 5
Slot-3
CAT 2021 Functions questions
Question 1
Slot-1
f(x) = is negative if and only if
-5 < x < -2 or 3 < x < 9
-2 < x < 3 or x > 9
x < -5 or 3 < x < 9
x < -5 or -2 < x < 3
Question 2
Slot-1
Which of the following graphs represent the function of x?
Graph A: a smooth horizontal wavy curve crossing the x-axis a few times near the origin (like a portion of a sine wave lying on its side, extending along the x-axis).
Graph B: a vertical S-shaped squiggle lying entirely to the right of the y-axis, oriented vertically (it curves back on itself along the y-direction rather than the x-direction).
Graph C: a circle of radius 3 centered at the origin, labeled f(x) on the y-axis.
Graph D: a V-shape made of two rays starting from the origin, one going up-left and one going up-right (like y = |x|).
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A), (B) and (C) only
(A), (B) and (D) only
(A) and (D) only
(A) and (C) only
Question 3
Slot-1
Question 4
Slot-2
Which of the following equations best describes the graph given below? (The graph shows two mirrored V-shaped wedge curves: one opening rightward with vertex at (6,0) and branches passing through (8,2) and (8,-2); a mirrored one opening leftward with vertex at (-6,0) and branches passing through (-8,2) and (-8,-2).)
|x+y|: |x-y| = 6
|x-y| + |x+y| = 10
|x|: |y| = 6
|x+y|: |x-y| = 0
Question 5
Slot-2
Question 6
Slot-3
Question 7
Slot-1
Rahul has just made a 3 × 3 magic square, in which, the sum of the cells along any row, column or diagonal, is the same number N. The entries in the cells are given as expressions in x, y, and z. Find N?
12
36
21
40
24
CAT 2020 Functions questions
Question 1
Slot-1
If f(5 + x) = f(5 - x) for every real x and f(x) = 0 has four distinct real roots, then the sum of the roots is
0
40
10
20
Question 2
Slot-1
Question 3
Slot-2
Question 4
Slot-3
Question 5
Slot-3
If x₁ = -1 and xₘ = xₘ₊₁ + (m + 1) for every positive integer m, then x₁₀₀ equals
-5050
-5051
-5150
-5151
Question 6
Slot-3
Question 7
Slot-1
CAT 2019 Functions questions
Question 1
Slot-1
Question 2
Slot-1
For any positive integer n, let f(n) = n(n + 1) if n is even, and f(n) = n + 3 if n is odd. If m is a positive integer such that 8f(m + 1) - f(m) = 2, then m equals [TITA]
Question 3
Slot-1
Consider a function where , are positive integers, and . If then is equal to.
Question 4
Slot-2
Let f be a function such that f(mn) = f(m) f(n) for every positive integers m and n. If f(1), f(2) and f(3) are positive integers, f(1) < f(2), and f(24) = 54, then f(18) equals [TITA]
CAT 2018 Functions questions
Question 1
Slot-1
Let f(x)=min{2x2, 52 - 5x}, where x is any positive real number. Then the maximum possible value of f(x) is [TITA]
Question 2
Slot-1
If f(x + 2) = f(x) + f(x + 1) for all positive integers x, and f(11) = 91, f(15) = 617, then f(10) equals. [TITA]
Question 3
Slot-1
Let where is a positive real number. Then maximum possible value of ?
Question 4
Slot-2
Let , where is any positive real number. Then the minimum possible value of is (TITA).
Question 5
Slot-1
If f(x) = (x+1)/(x-1), the ratio of x to f(y), where y = f(x) is
x : y
x² : y²
1 : 1
(x+1) : (x-1)
Question 6
Slot-1
Output is produced according to Q=(a-4L)^6, where 'L' is the quantity of labour input and 'a' is the quantity of capital input. Then, which of the following alternative is correct?
Output decreases as labour increases
Output increases as labour increases
Output decreases as capital increases
None of the above
CAT 2017 Functions questions
Question 1
Slot-1
Question 2
Slot-2
Let f(x) = 2x – 5 and g(x) = 7 – 2x. Then |f(x) + g(x)| = |f(x)| + |g(x)| if and only if
< x <
x ≤ or x ≥
x < or x ≥
≤ x ≤
Question 3
Slot-2
If f(ab) = f(a)f(b) for all positive integers a and b, then the largest possible value of f(1) is [TITA]
Question 4
Slot-2
Loading...