Functions CAT PYQs , 40 Questions with Solutions

Master Functions for CAT 2026 with practice questions and detailed explanations

CAT 2025

Functions (and Graphs) are an algebra topic involving definitions of ( f(x) ), compositions, inverses, and graph-based interpretation. In CAT QA, functions appear moderately often.

  • CAT 2017 included a few function/graph questions under algebra (e.g., functional inequalities).
  • CAT 2018 had several function-related questions (within its ~9 algebra questions).
  • CAT 2020 featured 1–3 questions per slot from “Functions and Graphs” (Slot 1 had 2, Slot 3 had 3).
  • CAT 2021 included roughly 1 function question per slot.
  • CAT 2023–2024 continued to include function/graph questions—typically around 1 question in some slots.

Expected Weightage:
Almost every CAT paper includes 1–2 questions on functions. These may test:

  • Understanding of function definitions
  • Composition and inverses
  • Graph interpretation
  • Maxima/minima from graphs

Weightage Over Past Years

YearQ.NODifficulty Level
20252Hard
20244Hard
20231Hard
20225Hard
20217Hard
20207Medium
20194Hard
20186Medium
20174Hard

CAT 2025 Functions questions

Question 1

Slot-2

Let f(x)=x(2x−1)f(x) = \dfrac{x}{(2x-1)} and g(x)=x(x−1)g(x) = \dfrac{x}{(x-1)}. Then, the domain of the function h(x)=f(g(x))+g(f(x))h(x) = f(g(x)) + g(f(x)) is all real numbers except

−1,12,-1, \dfrac{1}{2}, and 11

12,1,\dfrac{1}{2}, 1, and 32\dfrac{3}{2}

−12,12,-\dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{1}{2}, and 11

12\dfrac{1}{2} and 11

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Question 2

Slot-3

For real values of xx, the range of the function f(x)=2x−32x2+4x−6f(x) = \frac{2x-3}{2x^2+4x-6} is

(−∞,18]∪[1,∞)\left(-\infty, \frac{1}{8}\right] \cup [1, \infty)

(−∞,18]∪[12,∞)\left(-\infty, \frac{1}{8}\right] \cup \left[\frac{1}{2}, \infty\right)

(−∞,14]∪[12,∞)\left(-\infty, \frac{1}{4}\right] \cup \left[\frac{1}{2}, \infty\right)

(−∞,14]∪[1,∞)\left(-\infty, \frac{1}{4}\right] \cup [1, \infty)

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CAT 2024 Functions questions

Question 1

Slot-1

Let x,yx, y, and zz be real numbers satisfying 4(x2+y2+z2)=a4(x−y−z)=3+a\begin{aligned} & 4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=a \\ & 4(x-y-z)=3+a \end{aligned} Then aa equals

3

1 13\frac{1}{3}

1

4

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Question 2

Slot-1

Consider two sets A={2,3,5,7,11,13}A=\{2,3,5,7,11,13\} and B={1,8,27}B=\{1,8,27\} . Let ff be a function from AA to BB such that for every element bb in BB , there is at least one element aa in AA such that f(a)=bf(a)=b . Then, the total number of such functions ff is

540

537

665

667

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Question 3

Slot-2

A function ff maps the set of natural numbers to whole numbers, such that f(xy)=f(x)f(y)+f(x)+f(y)f(x y)=f(x) f(y)+f(x)+f(y) for all x,yx, y and f(p)=1f(p)=1 for every prime number pp . Then, the value of f(160000)f(160000) is

1023

4095

2047

8191

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Question 4

Slot-3

For any non-zero real number xx , let f(x)+2f(1x)=3xf(x)+2 f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=3 x . Then, the sum of all possible values of xx for which f(x)=3f(x)=3 , is

2

-3

-2

3

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CAT 2023 Functions questions

Question 1

Slot-3

Suppose f(x,y)f(x, y) is a real-valued function such that f(3x+2y,2x−5y)=19xf(3 x+2 y, 2 x-5 y)=19 x , for all real numbers xx and yy . The value of xx for which f(x,2x)=27f(x, 2 x)=27 , is

Show Solution

CAT 2022 Functions questions

Question 1

Slot-1

Let 0≤a≤x≤1000 \leq a \leq x \leq 100 and f(x)=∣x−a∣+∣x−100∣+∣x−a−50∣f(x)=|x-a|+|x-100|+|x-a-50| . Then the maximum value of f(x)f(x) becomes 100 when aa is equal to

100

25

0

50

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Question 2

Slot-1

Consider the real-valued function f(x)=log⁡(3x−7)2x2−7x+6.f(x) = \frac{\log(3x - 7)}{\sqrt{2x^2 - 7x + 6}}. Find the domain of f(x).f(x).

(73,∞)(\tfrac{7}{3}, \infty)

R−{73}R - \{\tfrac{7}{3}\}

R−{32,2}R - \{\tfrac{3}{2}, 2\}

R−{32,2,73}R - \{\tfrac{3}{2}, 2, \tfrac{7}{3}\}

(−∞,73)(-\infty, \tfrac{7}{3})

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Question 3

Slot-2

Suppose for all integers xx, there are two functions ff and gg such that f(x)+f(x−1)−1=0f(x) + f(x-1) - 1 = 0 and g(x)=x2g(x) = x^2. If f(x2−x)=5f\left(x^2 - x\right) = 5, then the value of the sum f(g(5))+g(f(5))f(g(5)) + g(f(5)) is

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Question 4

Slot-3

Find the minimum value of ,x2−6x+103−x,,\dfrac{x^2 - 6x + 10}{3 - x}, for x<3x < 3

12\frac{1}{2}

−12-\frac{1}{2}

22

−2-2

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Question 5

Slot-3

Let rr be a real number and f(x)={2x−r if x≥rr if x<rf(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cl}2 x-r & \text { if } x \geq r \\ r & \text { if } x\lt r\end{array}\right. . Then, the equation f(x)=f(f(x))f(x)=f(f(x)) holds for all real values of xx where

x≤rx \leq r

x≥rx \geq r

x>rx \gt r

x≠rx \neq r

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CAT 2021 Functions questions

Question 1

Slot-1

f(x) = x2+2x−15x2−7x−18\frac{x^{2}+2 x-15}{x^{2}-7 x-18} is negative if and only if

-5 < x < -2 or 3 < x < 9

-2 < x < 3 or x > 9

x < -5 or 3 < x < 9

x < -5 or -2 < x < 3

Show Solution

Question 2

Slot-1

Which of the following graphs represent the function of x?

Graph A: a smooth horizontal wavy curve crossing the x-axis a few times near the origin (like a portion of a sine wave lying on its side, extending along the x-axis).

Graph B: a vertical S-shaped squiggle lying entirely to the right of the y-axis, oriented vertically (it curves back on itself along the y-direction rather than the x-direction).

Graph C: a circle of radius 3 centered at the origin, labeled f(x) on the y-axis.

Graph D: a V-shape made of two rays starting from the origin, one going up-left and one going up-right (like y = |x|).

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A), (B) and (C) only

(A), (B) and (D) only

(A) and (D) only

(A) and (C) only

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Question 3

Slot-1

If x₀ = 1, x₁ = 2, and xn+2=1+xn+1xnx_{n+2} = \frac{1 + x_{n+1}}{x_n}, n=0,1,2,3,…n = 0, 1, 2, 3, \ldots, then x2021x_{2021} is equal to?

4

3

1

2

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Question 4

Slot-2

Which of the following equations best describes the graph given below? (The graph shows two mirrored V-shaped wedge curves: one opening rightward with vertex at (6,0) and branches passing through (8,2) and (8,-2); a mirrored one opening leftward with vertex at (-6,0) and branches passing through (-8,2) and (-8,-2).)

|x+y|: |x-y| = 6

|x-y| + |x+y| = 10

|x|: |y| = 6

|x+y|: |x-y| = 0

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Question 5

Slot-2

For all real values of x, the range of the function f(x) = x2+2x+42x2+4x+9\frac{x^{2} + 2x + 4}{2x^{2} + 4x + 9} is

[ 37\frac{3}{7} , 89\frac{8}{9} )

[ 49\frac{4}{9} , 89\frac{8}{9} ]

[ 37\frac{3}{7} , 49\frac{4}{9} )

( 37\frac{3}{7} , 12\frac{1}{2} )

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Question 6

Slot-3

If f(x)=x2−7xf(x)=x^{2}-7 x and g(x)=x+3g(x)=x+3 , then the minimum value of f(g(x))−3xf(g(x))-3 x is

−20-20

−15-15

−12-12

−16-16

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Question 7

Slot-1

Rahul has just made a 3 × 3 magic square, in which, the sum of the cells along any row, column or diagonal, is the same number N. The entries in the cells are given as expressions in x, y, and z. Find N?image

12

36

21

40

24

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CAT 2020 Functions questions

Question 1

Slot-1

If f(5 + x) = f(5 - x) for every real x and f(x) = 0 has four distinct real roots, then the sum of the roots is

0

40

10

20

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Question 2

Slot-1

The number of real-valued solutions of the equation 2x+2−x=2−(x−2)22^x + 2^{-x} = 2 - (x - 2)^2 is

infinite

0

1

2

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Question 3

Slot-2

For real xx, the maximum possible value of x1+x4\frac{x}{\sqrt{1 + x^{4}}} is

1

12\frac{1}{2}

12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

13\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

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Question 4

Slot-3

Let kk be a constant. The equations kx+y=3kx + y = 3 and 4x+ky=44x + ky = 4 have a unique solution if and only if

∣k∣=2|k| = 2

k≠2k \neq 2

∣k∣≠2|k| \neq 2

k=2k = 2

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Question 5

Slot-3

If x₁ = -1 and xₘ = xₘ₊₁ + (m + 1) for every positive integer m, then x₁₀₀ equals

-5050

-5051

-5150

-5151

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Question 6

Slot-3

If f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) and f(5) = 4, then f(10) - f(-10) is equal to

3

0

14.0625

15.9375

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Question 7

Slot-1

If A ⊙ B = (A+B)×B(A + B) \times B, then what is (5⊙2)⊙5(5 ⊙ 2) ⊙ 5?

125

200

95

74

275

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CAT 2019 Functions questions

Question 1

Slot-1

The number of the real roots of the equation 2cos(x(x + 1)) = 2 x + 2 -x is

0

Infinite

1

2

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Question 2

Slot-1

For any positive integer n, let f(n) = n(n + 1) if n is even, and f(n) = n + 3 if n is odd. If m is a positive integer such that 8f(m + 1) - f(m) = 2, then m equals [TITA]

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Question 3

Slot-1

Consider a function f(x+y)=f(x)×f(y)f(x+y) = f(x) \times f(y) where xx, yy are positive integers, and f(1)=2f(1) = 2. If f(a+1)+f(a+2)+...+f(a+n)=16(2n−1)f(a+1) + f(a+2) + \text{...} + f(a+n) = 16 (2^n - 1) then aa is equal to.

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Question 4

Slot-2

Let f be a function such that f(mn) = f(m) f(n) for every positive integers m and n. If f(1), f(2) and f(3) are positive integers, f(1) < f(2), and f(24) = 54, then f(18) equals [TITA]

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CAT 2018 Functions questions

Question 1

Slot-1

Let f(x)=min{2x2, 52 - 5x}, where x is any positive real number. Then the maximum possible value of f(x) is [TITA]

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Question 2

Slot-1

If f(x + 2) = f(x) + f(x + 1) for all positive integers x, and f(11) = 91, f(15) = 617, then f(10) equals. [TITA]

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Question 3

Slot-1

Let f(x)=min⁡{2x2, 52−5x}f(x) = \min\{2x^2,\ 52 - 5x\} where xx is a positive real number. Then maximum possible value of f(x)f(x)?

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Question 4

Slot-2

Let f(x)=max⁡{5x,52−2x2}f(x) = \max\{5x, 52 - 2x^2\}, where xx is any positive real number. Then the minimum possible value of f(x)f(x) is (TITA).

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Question 5

Slot-1

If f(x) = (x+1)/(x-1), the ratio of x to f(y), where y = f(x) is

x : y

x² : y²

1 : 1

(x+1) : (x-1)

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Question 6

Slot-1

Output is produced according to Q=(a-4L)^6, where 'L' is the quantity of labour input and 'a' is the quantity of capital input. Then, which of the following alternative is correct?

Output decreases as labour increases

Output increases as labour increases

Output decreases as capital increases

None of the above

Show Solution

CAT 2017 Functions questions

Question 1

Slot-1

If f(x)=5x+23x−5f(x) = \dfrac{5x + 2}{3x - 5} and g(x)=x2−2x−1g(x) = x^2 - 2x - 1, then the value of g(f(f(3)))g(f(f(3))) is:

2

13\dfrac{1}{3}

6

23\dfrac{2}{3}

Show Solution

Question 2

Slot-2

Let f(x) = 2x – 5 and g(x) = 7 – 2x. Then |f(x) + g(x)| = |f(x)| + |g(x)| if and only if

52\frac{5}{2} < x < 72\frac{7}{2}

x ≤ 52\frac{5}{2} or x ≥ 72\frac{7}{2}

x < 52\frac{5}{2} or x ≥ 72\frac{7}{2}

52\frac{5}{2} ≤ x ≤ 72\frac{7}{2}

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Question 3

Slot-2

If f(ab) = f(a)f(b) for all positive integers a and b, then the largest possible value of f(1) is [TITA]

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Question 4

Slot-2

Let f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 and g(x)=2xg(x) = 2x, for all real xx. Then the value of f(f(g(x))+g(f(x)))f(f(g(x)) + g(f(x))) at x=1x = 1 is

16

18

36

40

Show Solution
Practice all 403 Functions questionsFree, with worked solutions, beyond the previous year papers on this page.

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