35 Linear and Quadratic Equations PYQ (Solutions)
Master Linear and Quadratic Equations for CAT 2026 with practice questions and detailed explanations
This includes solving quadratic equations, as well as linear and polynomial equations. It’s a core algebra area.
-
Quadratics have appeared frequently – often 1–2 questions per year.
- For example, CAT 2019 had 13 algebra questions (which included several on equations).
- CAT 2020 and 2021 had around 1 question on quadratics per slot.
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Linear equations (including systems of equations) also pop up; e.g., CAT 2020 had 1–2 per slot.
In aggregate, Algebra (especially quadratics, linear equations, and inequalities) formed a major chunk – about 6–8 questions per paper.
Key point: Almost every CAT paper from 2017–2024 featured at least one equation-solving question, since “quadratics… and linear equations… form a major number of questions” in algebra.
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Weightage Over Past Years
| Year | Q.NONumber of questions | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3 | Hard |
| 2023 | 7 | Hard |
| 2022 | 7 | Hard |
| 2021 | 3 | Hard |
| 2020 | 5 | Medium |
| 2019 | 5 | Medium |
| 2018 | 2 | Hard |
| 2017 | 3 | Medium |
CAT 2024 Linear and Quadratic Equations questions
Question 1
Slot-1
If the equations , and have a common negative root, then the value of is
If the equations , and have a common negative root, then the value of is
Question 2
Slot-2
The roots , of the equation , satisfy . The value of , is
The roots , of the equation , satisfy . The value of , is
Question 3
Slot-2
If and are real numbers such that , then the value of is
If and are real numbers such that , then the value of is
CAT 2023 Linear and Quadratic Equations questions
Question 1
Slot-1
Let and be the two distinct roots of the equation , such that and are the distinct roots of the equation . Then, the value of is
Let and be the two distinct roots of the equation , such that and are the distinct roots of the equation . Then, the value of is
Question 2
Slot-1
The equation has as one of its roots. If the other two roots are real, what is the minimum possible non-negative integer value of ?
The equation has as one of its roots. If the other two roots are real, what is the minimum possible non-negative integer value of ?
Question 3
Slot-1
If and are real numbers such that , then value of ?
If and are real numbers such that , then value of ?
Question 4
Slot-1
The number of integer solutions of the equation
is:
The number of integer solutions of the equation
is:
Question 5
Slot-2
If then the difference between the maximum and minimum possible values of is:
If then the difference between the maximum and minimum possible values of is:
Question 6
Slot-2
Let be the largest integer such that the equation has no real roots. If is a positive real number, then the least possible value of is
Let be the largest integer such that the equation has no real roots. If is a positive real number, then the least possible value of is
Question 7
Slot-3
A quadratic equation has two real roots. If the difference between the reciprocals of the roots is , and the sum of the reciprocals of the squares of the roots is , then the largest possible value of is:
A quadratic equation has two real roots. If the difference between the reciprocals of the roots is , and the sum of the reciprocals of the squares of the roots is , then the largest possible value of is:
CAT 2022 Linear and Quadratic Equations questions
Question 1
Slot-1
Let and be natural numbers. If and , then equals
Let and be natural numbers. If and , then equals
Question 2
Slot-1
Let be non-zero real numbers such that , and . If the set consists of al integers such that , then the set must necessarily be
Let be non-zero real numbers such that , and . If the set consists of al integers such that , then the set must necessarily be
Question 3
Slot-2
Let be a quadratic polynomial in such that for all real numbers . If and , then is equal to
Let be a quadratic polynomial in such that for all real numbers . If and , then is equal to
Question 4
Slot-2
Let and be real numbers. If and are roots of , then equals
Let and be real numbers. If and are roots of , then equals
Question 5
Slot-2
The number of integer solutions of the equation is
The number of integer solutions of the equation is
Question 6
Slot-3
If is a root of the equation , and is a root of the equation , where and are integers, then the value of is
If is a root of the equation , and is a root of the equation , where and are integers, then the value of is
Question 7
Slot-3
Suppose is any integer such that the equation has no real roots and the equation has two distinct real roots for . Then, the number of possible values of is
Suppose is any integer such that the equation has no real roots and the equation has two distinct real roots for . Then, the number of possible values of is
CAT 2021 Linear and Quadratic Equations questions
Question 1
Slot-1
If is a constant such that has exactly three distinct real roots, then the value of is
If is a constant such that has exactly three distinct real roots, then the value of is
Question 2
Slot-2
Consider the pair of equations: and . If , then equals
Consider the pair of equations: and . If , then equals
Question 3
Slot-2
Suppose one of the roots of the equation is , where , and are rational numbers and . If then equals
Suppose one of the roots of the equation is , where , and are rational numbers and . If then equals
CAT 2020 Linear and Quadratic Equations questions
Question 1
Slot-1
The number of distinct real roots of the equation (x + ) 2 - 3(x + ) + 2 = 0 equals
The number of distinct real roots of the equation (x + ) 2 - 3(x + ) + 2 = 0 equals
Question 2
Slot-1
How many distinct positive integer-valued solutions exist to the equation ?
How many distinct positive integer-valued solutions exist to the equation ?
Question 3
Slot-2
In how many ways can a pair of integers be chosen such that
In how many ways can a pair of integers be chosen such that
Question 4
Slot-2
Let f(x) = x² + ax + b and g(x) = f(x + 1) - f(x - 1). If f(x) ≥ 0 for all real x, and g(20) = 72, then the smallest possible value of b is
Let f(x) = x² + ax + b and g(x) = f(x + 1) - f(x - 1). If f(x) ≥ 0 for all real x, and g(20) = 72, then the smallest possible value of b is
Question 5
Slot-3
Let and be positive integers. If and have real roots, then the smallest possible value of is
Let and be positive integers. If and have real roots, then the smallest possible value of is
CAT 2019 Linear and Quadratic Equations questions
Question 1
Slot-1
The product of the distinct roots of is
The product of the distinct roots of is
Question 2
Slot-1
The number of solutions of the equation is
The number of solutions of the equation is
Question 3
Slot-2
The quadratic equation has two roots and , where is an integer. Which of the following is a possible value of ?
The quadratic equation has two roots and , where is an integer. Which of the following is a possible value of ?
Question 4
Slot-2
What is the largest positive integer such that
is also a positive integer?
What is the largest positive integer such that
is also a positive integer?
Question 5
Slot-2
Let be a real number. Then the roots of the equation are real and distinct if and only if
Let be a real number. Then the roots of the equation are real and distinct if and only if
CAT 2018 Linear and Quadratic Equations questions
Question 1
Slot-1
If , then what is the value of ?
If , then what is the value of ?
Question 2
Slot-2
If and are integers such that and for all real numbers , then the largest possible value of is [TITA]
If and are integers such that and for all real numbers , then the largest possible value of is [TITA]
CAT 2017 Linear and Quadratic Equations questions
Question 1
Slot-1
If and , then the largest positive integer for which the equation has two distinct real roots, is: (TITA)
If and , then the largest positive integer for which the equation has two distinct real roots, is: (TITA)
Question 2
Slot-1
If and , then is:
If and , then is:
Question 3
Slot-2
The minimum possible value of the sum of the squares of the roots of the equation is
The minimum possible value of the sum of the squares of the roots of the equation is
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