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25 Inequalities PYQ (Solutions)

Master Inequalities for CAT 2026 with practice questions and detailed explanations

CAT 2025

Inequalities (linear, quadratic, modulus, and AM–GM style reasoning) are a frequently tested part of CAT Algebra. They appear almost every year and often form an essential portion of the algebra segment.

  • CAT 2017: Inequalities were explicitly highlighted as a major focus along with quadratic equations.
  • CAT 2018: Included within the 9 Algebra questions, with at least 1–2 inequality-based problems.
  • CAT 2019: Featured 2 clear inequality questions, making it a noticeable sub-topic that year.
  • CAT 2020: Some slots had up to 4 inequality questions, one of the highest in recent years.
  • CAT 2021: Continued the pattern with 2–3 inequality questions across slots.
  • CAT 2022–2023: Maintained regular presence, often 1–2 per slot depending on distribution.
  • CAT 2024: Kept inequalities as a steady algebra component.

Expected Weightage:
Typically 2 inequality questions per exam, sometimes more (especially in algebra-heavy years). From 2017–2024, inequalities are a consistently tested and high-importance algebra topic.

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Weightage Over Past Years

YearQ.NODifficulty Level
20245Hard
20233Medium
20224Medium
20215Medium
20206Hard
20181Medium
20171Medium

CAT 2024 Inequalities questions

Question 1

Slot-1

In the XYXY-plane, the area, in sq. units, of the region defined by the inequalities yx+4y \geq x + 4 and 4x2+y2+4(xy)0-4 \leq x^2 + y^2 + 4(x - y) \leq 0 is

$4 \pi$
$2 \pi$
$\pi$
$3 \pi$

Question 2

Slot-2

If xx and yy satisfy the equations x+x+y=15|x|+x+y=15 and x+yy=20x+|y|-y=20 , then (xy)(x-y) equals

10
5
20
15

Question 3

Slot-2

All the values of xx satisfying the inequality 1x+512x3\frac{1}{x+5} \leq \frac{1}{2 x-3} are

$x<-5$ or $x>\frac{3}{2}$
$x<-5$ or $\frac{3}{2}$ $<$ $x \leq 8$
$-5$ $<$ $x$ $<$ $\frac{3}{2}$ or $\frac{3}{2}$ $<$ $x \leq 8$
$-5$ $<$ $x$ $<$ $\frac{3}{2}$ or $x>\frac{3}{2}$

Question 4

Slot-3

The number of distinct real values of xx, satisfying the equation max{x,2}min{x,2}=x+2x2\max\{x, 2\} - \min\{x, 2\} = |x + 2| - |x - 2| is:

Question 5

Slot-3

The number of distinct integer solutions (x,y)(x,y) of the equation x+y+xy=2,|x+y| + |x-y| = 2, is

CAT 2023 Inequalities questions

Question 1

Slot-2

Any non-zero real numbers x,yx, y such that y3y \neq 3 and xy<x+3y3\frac{x}{y} < \frac{x+3}{y-3} will satisfy the condition.

If $y > 10$, then $-x > y$
If $x < 0$, then $-x < y$
If $y < 0$, then $-x < y$
$\frac{x}{y} < \frac{y}{x}$

Question 2

Slot-3

Let nn be any natural number such that 5n1<3n+15n−1<3n+1 5n1<3n+15^{n-1} < 3^{n+1}. Then, the least integer value of mm that satisfies 3n+1<2n+m3n+1<2n+m 3n+1<2n+m3^{n+1} < 2^{n+m} for each such nn, is

Question 3

Slot-3

Let nn be any natural number such that 5n1<3n+15^{n-1} \lt 3^{n+1} . Then, the least integer value of mm that satisfies 3n+1<2n+m3^{n+1} \lt 2^{n+m} for each such nn , is

CAT 2022 Inequalities questions

Question 1

Slot-1

The largest real value of aa for which the equation x+a+x1=2|x+a|+|x-1|=2 has an infinite number of solutions for xx is

-1
0
1
2

Question 2

Slot-2

In an examination, there were 75 questions. 3 marks were awarded for each correct answer, 1 mark was deducted for each wrong answer and 1 mark was awarded for each unattempted question. Rayan scored a total of 97 marks in the examination. If the number of unattempted questions was higher than the number of attempted questions, then the maximum number of correct answers that Rayan could have given in the examination is

Question 3

Slot-2

If aa and bb are non-negative real numbers such that a+2b=6a+2 b=6 , then the average of the maximum and minimum possible values of (a+b)(a+b) is

4
4.5
3.5
3

Question 4

Slot-3

If c=16xy+49yxc=\frac{16 x}{y}+\frac{49 y}{x} for some non-zero real numbers xx and yy , then cc cannot take the value

-70
60
-50
-60

CAT 2021 Inequalities questions

Question 1

Slot-1

The number of integers n that satisfy the inequalities |n - 60| < |n - 100| < |n - 20| is

21
18
20
19

Question 2

Slot-2

For all real numbers x the condition |3x - 20| + |3x - 40| = 20 necessarily holds if

6 < x < 11
7 < x < 12
10 < x < 15
9 < x < 14

Question 3

Slot-2

For all possible integers nn satisfying 2.252+2n+22022.25 \leq 2 + 2^{\,n+2} \leq 202, the number of integer values of 3+3n+13 + 3^{\,n+1} is

Question 4

Slot-3

The number of distinct pairs of integers (m,n)(m, n) satisfying
1+mn<m+n<5|1 + mn| < |m + n| < 5 is:

Question 5

Slot-3

If 3x+2y+y=73x + 2|y| + y = 7 and x+x+3y=1x + |x| + 3y = 1, then x+2yx + 2y is

0
1
$-\frac{4}{3}$
$\frac{8}{3}$

CAT 2020 Inequalities questions

Question 1

Slot-1

The area of the region satisfying the inequalities |x| - y ≤ 1, y ≥ 0, and y ≤ 1 is

Question 2

Slot-2

Given two positive numbers xx and yy such that their product xy=2601xy=2601. Find the minimum possible value of (x+1)(y+1)(x+1)(y+1).

Question 3

Slot-2

If x and y are non-negative integers such that x + 9 = z, y + 1 = z and x + y < z + 5, then the maximum possible value of 2x + y equals

Question 4

Slot-2

The number of integers that satisfy the equation

(x25x+7)x+1=1(x^2 - 5x + 7)^{\,x+1} = 1

5
4
3
2

Question 5

Slot-2

The number of pairs of integers(x,y) satisfying x ≥ y ≥ -20 and 2x + 5y = 99 is

Question 6

Slot-3

Let m and n be natural numbers such that n is even and 0.2 < m20\frac{m}{20} , nm\frac{n}{m} , n11\frac{n}{11} < 0.5. Then m - 2n equals

4
2
1
3

CAT 2018 Inequalities questions

Question 1

Slot-2

The smallest integer n such that n³ - 11n² + 32n - 28 > 0 is [TITA]

CAT 2017 Inequalities questions

Question 1

Slot-1

For how many integers n, will the inequality (n – 5) (n – 10) – 3(n – 2) ≤ 0 be satisfied?

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