Logarithms CAT PYQs , 29 Questions with Solutions

Master Logarithms for CAT 2026 with practice questions and detailed explanations

CAT 2025

Logarithms are a recurring algebra topic, often appearing once per exam. They are frequently grouped with exponents/surds.

  • CAT 2017 did not explicitly feature logs beyond maybe a part of an algebra question.
  • CAT 2018–2019 each included a couple of log questions.
    • For instance, CAT 2019’s “Modern Math” had 1 question which could have been a log problem.
  • In CAT 2020, logs showed up significantly – slot 1 had 4 questions involving logs/indices, though other slots had fewer.
  • In CAT 2021–2022, typically 1 log question per slot was observed.

Logs are among the most frequent sub-topics in QA, so expect at least one question on properties of logarithms (or equations using logs) in most CAT papers.

Weightage Over Past Years

YearQ.NODifficulty Level
20253Hard
20243Hard
20233Hard
20221Medium
20213Hard
20205Hard
20193Medium
20184Hard
20174Medium

CAT 2025 Logarithms questions

Question 1

Slot-1

The number of distinct integers nn for which log(14)(n27n+11)>0\log_{\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)}\left(n^2 - 7n + 11\right) > 0 is

infinite
0
2
1
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Question 2

Slot-2

If log64x2+log8y+3log512(yz)=4\log_{64} x^2 + \log_8 \sqrt{y} + 3\log_{512}(\sqrt{y}z) = 4, where x,yx, y and zz are positive real numbers, then the minimum possible value of (x+y+z)(x+y+z) is

96
48
36
24
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Question 3

Slot-3

The sum of all possible real values of xx for which

logx3(x29)=logx3(x+1)+2\log_{x-3}(x^2-9) = \log_{x-3}(x+1) + 2

is

$-3$
$\sqrt{33}$
$\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{2}$
$3$
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CAT 2024 Logarithms questions

Question 1

Slot-1

If xx is a positive real number such that 4log10x+4log100x+8log1000x=134 \log _{10} x+4 \log _{100} x+8 \log _{1000} x=13 , then the greatest integer not exceeding xx , is

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Question 2

Slot-2

If a,ba, b and cc are positive real numbers such that a>10bca>10 \geq b \geq c and log8(a+b)log2c+log27(ab)log3c=23\frac{\log _8(a+b)}{\log _2 c}+\frac{\log _{27}(a-b)}{\log _3 c}=\frac{2}{3} , then the greatest possible integer value of aa is

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Question 3

Slot-3

If 3a=4,4b=5,5c=6,6d=7,7e=8,8f=9,then the value of the product abcdef is\text{If } 3^a = 4,\quad 4^b = 5,\quad 5^c = 6,\quad 6^d = 7,\quad 7^e = 8,\quad 8^f = 9, \text{then the value of the product } abcdef \text{ is}
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CAT 2023 Logarithms questions

Question 1

Slot-1

If xx and yy are positive real numbers such that logx(x2+12)=4\log_{x}\left(x^2+12\right)=4 and 3logyx=13 \log_{y} x=1, then x+yx+y equals

20
11
68
10
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Question 2

Slot-2

For some positive real number xx, if log3(x)+logx(25)logx(0.008)=163\log_{\sqrt{3}}(x) + \frac{\log_x(25)}{\log_x(0.008)} = \frac{16}{3}, then the value of log3(3x2)\log_3\left(3 x^2\right) is

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Question 3

Slot-3

For a real number xx, if 12,log3(2x9)log34,log5(2x+172)log54\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\log_{3}(2^x - 9)}{\log_{3} 4}, \frac{\log_{5}\left(2^x + \frac{17}{2}\right)}{\log_{5} 4} are in an arithmetic progression, then what is the common difference?

$\log_{4} 7$
$\log_{4}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)$
$\log_{4}\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)$
$\log_{4}\left(\frac{23}{2}\right)$
Show Solution

CAT 2022 Logarithms questions

Question 1

Slot-2

The number of distinct integer values of nn satisfying 4log2n3log4n<0\frac{4-\log _2 n}{3-\log _4 n}\lt0 , is

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CAT 2021 Logarithms questions

Question 1

Slot-1

If 5log101+x+4log101x=log1011x25 - \log_{10} \sqrt{1+x} + 4 \log_{10} \sqrt{1-x} = \log_{10} \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}, then 100x100x equals

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Question 2

Slot-2

If log2 ⁣[3+log3{4+log4(x1)}]2=0 \log_{2}\!\big[\,3 + \log_{3}\{\,4 + \log_{4}(x-1)\,\}\big] - 2 = 0 then 4x4x equals

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Question 3

Slot-3

For a real number aa, if log15a+log32a(log15a)(log32a)=4\frac{\log_{15} a + \log_{32} a}{(\log_{15} a)(\log_{32} a)} = 4 then aa must lie in the range

4 < a < 5
3 < a < 4
a > 5
2 < a < 3
Show Solution

CAT 2020 Logarithms questions

Question 1

Slot-1

If log45=(log4y)(log65)\log_{4} 5 = (\log_{4} y) (\log_{6} \sqrt{5}), then yy equals

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Question 2

Slot-1

If yy is a negative number such that 2y2log35=5log232^{y^2 \log_3 5} = 5^{\log_2 3}, then yy equals

$$ -\log_{2} 3 $$
$$ \log_{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}\right) = -\log_{2} 5 $$
$$ -\log_{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = \log_{2} 3 $$
$$ -\log_{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}\right) = \log_{2} 5 $$
Show Solution

Question 3

Slot-2

The value of logaab+logbba\log_{a} \frac{a}{b} + \log_{b} \frac{b}{a}, for 1<ab1 < a \leq b cannot be equal to

-0.5
1
0
-1
Show Solution

Question 4

Slot-3

2×4×8×16(log24)2(log48)3(log816)4\frac{2×4×8×16}{(log_{2}4)^{2}(log_{4}8)^{3}(log_{8}16)^{4}} equals

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Question 5

Slot-3

Let loga30=A\log_a 30 = A, loga53=B\log_a \frac{5}{3} = -B and log2a=13\log_2 a = \frac{1}{3}, then log3a\log_3 a equals

$\frac{2}{A+B-3}$
$\frac{A+B-3}{2}$
$\frac{A+B}{2} - 3$
$\frac{2}{A+B} - 3$
Show Solution

CAT 2019 Logarithms questions

Question 1

Slot-1

If (5.55)x=(0.555)y=1000(5.55)^x = (0.555)^y = 1000, then the value of 1x1y\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{y} is

1
$\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{2}{3}$
3
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Question 2

Slot-1

Let xx and yy be positive real numbers such that log5(x+y)+log5(xy)=3\log_{5} (x + y) + \log_{5} (x - y) = 3, and log2ylog2x=1log23\log_{2} y - \log_{2} x = 1 - \log_{2} 3. Then xyxy equals

25
150
250
100
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Question 3

Slot-2

If x is a real number ,then loge4xx23\sqrt{log_{e}\frac{4x - x^2}{3}} is a real number if and only if

-3 ≤ x ≤ 3
1 ≤ x ≤ 2
1 ≤ x ≤ 3
-1 ≤ x ≤ 3
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CAT 2018 Logarithms questions

Question 1

Slot-1

If log 2 (5 + log 3 a) = 3 and log 5 (4a + 12 + log 2 b) = 3, then a + b is equal to

32
59
67
40
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Question 2

Slot-1

If log1281=p\log_{12} 81 = p, then 3(4p4+p)3 \left( \frac{4 - p}{4 + p} \right) is equal to:

$\log_{2} 8$
$\log_{6} 8$
$\log_{4} 16$
$\log_{6} 16$
Show Solution

Question 3

Slot-2

1log2100\frac{1}{\log_2 100} - 1log4100\frac{1}{\log_4 100} + 1log5100\frac{1}{\log_5 100} - 1log10100\frac{1}{\log_{10} 100} + 1log20100\frac{1}{\log_{20} 100} - 1log25100\frac{1}{\log_{25} 100} + 1log50100\frac{1}{\log_{50} 100} = ?

0
$\frac{1}{2}$
-4
10
Show Solution

Question 4

Slot-2

If p3=q4=r5=s6p^3 = q^4 = r^5 = s^6, then the value of logs(pqr)\log_s (pqr) is equal to

$\frac{24}{5}$
1
$\frac{47}{10}$
$\frac{16}{5}$
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CAT 2017 Logarithms questions

Question 1

Slot-1

Suppose, log3x=log12y=a\log_{3} x = \log_{12} y = a, where x,yx, y are positive numbers. If GG is the geometric mean of xx and yy, and log6G\log_{6} G is equal to:

√a
2a
$\frac{a}{2}$
a
Show Solution

Question 2

Slot-1

The value of log0.0085+log3817\log_{0.008} \sqrt{5} + \log_{\sqrt{3}} 81 - 7 is equal to :

$\dfrac{1}{3}$
$\dfrac{2}{3}$
$\dfrac{5}{6}$
$\dfrac{7}{6}$
Show Solution

Question 3

Slot-2

If xx is a real number such that log35=log5(2+x)\log_{3} 5 = \log_{5} (2 + x), then which of the following is true?

0 < x < 3
23 < x < 30
x > 30
3 < x < 23
Show Solution

Question 4

Slot-2

If log(2a×3b×5c)\log(2^a \times 3^b \times 5^c) is the arithmetic mean of log(22×33×5)\log(2^2 \times 3^3 \times 5), log(26×3×57)\log(2^6 \times 3 \times 5^7), and log(2×32×54)\log(2 \times 3^2 \times 5^4), then aa equals (TITA).

Show Solution
Practice all 437 Logarithms questionsFree, with worked solutions, beyond the previous year papers on this page.

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