31 Progression PYQ (Solutions)
Master Progression for CAT 2026 with practice questions and detailed explanations
Progressions (Arithmetic, Geometric progressions, series sums) are tested occasionally. They fall under algebra/series. CAT 2017 did not highlight series, but CAT 2018 had at least one series question (e.g. sum of a sequence, counted in the 3 “Modern Maths” Qs) . CAT 2019’s analysis doesn’t mention it explicitly, implying maybe none or trivial presence that year. CAT 2020 slot2 had 1 progression question , slot1 and slot3 had 0. CAT 2021 had a few: about 1–2 questions on series across slots . CAT 2022 also included progression in one slot (slot2 had 3, others 1) . By CAT 2023–2024, progressions remained minor but present (roughly 1 question per paper) . So, progressions aren’t heavily featured, but CAT often throws in one question involving an arithmetic or geometric series sum or nth term.
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Weightage Over Past Years
| Year | Q.NONumber of questions | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3 | Hard |
| 2023 | 6 | Hard |
| 2022 | 4 | Medium |
| 2021 | 4 | Medium |
| 2020 | 1 | Hard |
| 2019 | 6 | Medium |
| 2018 | 3 | Medium |
| 2017 | 4 | Hard |
CAT 2024 Progression questions
Question 1
Slot-1
Suppose are in arithmetic progression such that and . Then, equals
Suppose are in arithmetic progression such that and . Then, equals
Question 2
Slot-2
The sum of the infinite series is equal to
The sum of the infinite series is equal to
Question 3
Slot-3
Consider the sequence , , and
Then, the value of the sum
is:
Consider the sequence , , and
Then, the value of the sum
is:
CAT 2023 Progression questions
Question 1
Slot-1
A lab experiment measures the number of organisms at 8 am every day. Starting with 2 organisms on the first day, the number of organisms on any day is equal to 3 more than twice the number on the previous day. If the number of organisms on the day exceeds one million, then the lowest possible value of is
A lab experiment measures the number of organisms at 8 am every day. Starting with 2 organisms on the first day, the number of organisms on any day is equal to 3 more than twice the number on the previous day. If the number of organisms on the day exceeds one million, then the lowest possible value of is
Question 2
Slot-1
For some positive and distinct real numbers and , if is the arithmetic mean of and , then the relationship which will always hold true, is
For some positive and distinct real numbers and , if is the arithmetic mean of and , then the relationship which will always hold true, is
Question 3
Slot-2
Let both the series and be in arithmetic progression such that the common differences of both the series are prime numbers. If and , then equals
Let both the series and be in arithmetic progression such that the common differences of both the series are prime numbers. If and , then equals
Question 4
Slot-2
Let and be two sequences such that and for all natural numbers . Then, the largest three digit integer that is common to both these sequences, is
Let and be two sequences such that and for all natural numbers . Then, the largest three digit integer that is common to both these sequences, is
Question 5
Slot-3
The value of , is
The value of , is
Question 6
Slot-3
Let and be two sequences for natural numbers . Then, the sum of all terms common to both the sequences is
Let and be two sequences for natural numbers . Then, the sum of all terms common to both the sequences is
CAT 2022 Progression questions
Question 1
Slot-1
For any natural number , suppose the sum of the first terms of an arithmetic progression is . If the term of the progression is divisible by 9 , then the smallest possible value of is
For any natural number , suppose the sum of the first terms of an arithmetic progression is . If the term of the progression is divisible by 9 , then the smallest possible value of is
Question 2
Slot-2
On day one, there are 100 particles in a laboratory experiment. On day , where , one out of every particles produces another particle. If the total number of particles in the laboratory experiment increases to 1000 on day , then equals
On day one, there are 100 particles in a laboratory experiment. On day , where , one out of every particles produces another particle. If the total number of particles in the laboratory experiment increases to 1000 on day , then equals
Question 3
Slot-2
Consider the arithmetic progression and let denote the sum of the first terms of this progression. Then the value of is
Consider the arithmetic progression and let denote the sum of the first terms of this progression. Then the value of is
Question 4
Slot-3
The average of all 3-digit terms in the arithmetic progression 38, 55, 72, ..., is
The average of all 3-digit terms in the arithmetic progression 38, 55, 72, ..., is
CAT 2021 Progression questions
Question 1
Slot-1
Natural numbers are divided into groups as follows:
- Group 1: (1)
- Group 2: (2, 3, 4)
- Group 3: (5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
- Group 4: (10 … 16)
…and so on, where the k‑th group contains (2k–1) numbers.
What is the sum of the numbers in the 15th group?
Natural numbers are divided into groups as follows:
- Group 1: (1)
- Group 2: (2, 3, 4)
- Group 3: (5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
- Group 4: (10 … 16)
…and so on, where the k‑th group contains (2k–1) numbers.
What is the sum of the numbers in the 15th group?
Question 2
Slot-2
For a sequence of real numbers , if for all natural numbers , then the sum equals
For a sequence of real numbers , if for all natural numbers , then the sum equals
Question 3
Slot-2
Three positive integers , , and are in arithmetic progression. If and , then equals
Three positive integers , , and are in arithmetic progression. If and , then equals
Question 4
Slot-3
Consider a sequence of real numbers such that for all If then is equal to
Consider a sequence of real numbers such that for all If then is equal to
CAT 2020 Progression questions
Question 1
Slot-2
Let the m-th and n-th terms of a Geometric progression be and 12, respectively, when m < n. If the common ratio of the progression is an integer r, then the smallest possible value of r + n - m is
Let the m-th and n-th terms of a Geometric progression be and 12, respectively, when m < n. If the common ratio of the progression is an integer r, then the smallest possible value of r + n - m is
CAT 2019 Progression questions
Question 1
Slot-1
If the population of a town is in the beginning of any year, then it becomes in the beginning of the next year. If the population in the beginning of 2019 is 1000, then the population in the beginning of 2034 will be
If the population of a town is in the beginning of any year, then it becomes in the beginning of the next year. If the population in the beginning of 2019 is 1000, then the population in the beginning of 2034 will be
Question 2
Slot-1
If then find the value of
If then find the value of
Question 3
Slot-1
If are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), then the value of the expression
is equal to:
If are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), then the value of the expression
is equal to:
Question 4
Slot-2
Question 5
Slot-2
The number of common terms in the two sequences: 15, 19, 23, 27, ...... , 415 and 14, 19, 24, 29, ...... , 464 is
The number of common terms in the two sequences: 15, 19, 23, 27, ...... , 415 and 14, 19, 24, 29, ...... , 464 is
Question 6
Slot-2
If (2n+1) + (2n+3) + (2n+5) + ... + (2n+47) = 5280 , then what is the value of 1+2+3+ ... +n ? [TITA]
If (2n+1) + (2n+3) + (2n+5) + ... + (2n+47) = 5280 , then what is the value of 1+2+3+ ... +n ? [TITA]
CAT 2018 Progression questions
Question 1
Slot-1
Let x, y, z be three positive real numbers in a geometric progression such that x < y < z. If 5x, 16y, and 12z are in an arithmetic progression then the common ratio of the geometric progression is
Let x, y, z be three positive real numbers in a geometric progression such that x < y < z. If 5x, 16y, and 12z are in an arithmetic progression then the common ratio of the geometric progression is
Question 2
Slot-2
Let be real numbers such that , for every positive integer . If , then equals (TITA).
Let be real numbers such that , for every positive integer . If , then equals (TITA).
Question 3
Slot-2
The value of the sum 7 x 11 + 11 x 15 + 15 x 19 + ..... + 95 x 99 is
The value of the sum 7 x 11 + 11 x 15 + 15 x 19 + ..... + 95 x 99 is
CAT 2017 Progression questions
Question 1
Slot-1
Let be an arithmetic progression with and . If , then what is the smallest positive integer such that ?
Let be an arithmetic progression with and . If , then what is the smallest positive integer such that ?
Question 2
Slot-1
If the square of the term of an arithmetic progression with positive common difference equals the product of the and terms, then the ratio of the first term to the common difference is:
If the square of the term of an arithmetic progression with positive common difference equals the product of the and terms, then the ratio of the first term to the common difference is:
Question 3
Slot-2
An infinite geometric progression a₁, a₂, a₃,… has the property that aₙ = 3(aₙ₊₁ + aₙ₊₂ + …) for every n ≥ 1. If the sum a₁ + a₂ + a₃ + … = 32, then a₅ is
An infinite geometric progression a₁, a₂, a₃,… has the property that aₙ = 3(aₙ₊₁ + aₙ₊₂ + …) for every n ≥ 1. If the sum a₁ + a₂ + a₃ + … = 32, then a₅ is
Question 4
Slot-2
If a 1 = , a 2 = , a 3 = ,...., then a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ...... + a 100 is
If a 1 = , a 2 = , a 3 = ,...., then a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ...... + a 100 is
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