WhatsAppJoin our WhatsApp Community

31 Progression PYQ (Solutions)

Master Progression for CAT 2026 with practice questions and detailed explanations

CAT 2025

Progressions (Arithmetic, Geometric progressions, series sums) are tested occasionally. They fall under algebra/series. CAT 2017 did not highlight series, but CAT 2018 had at least one series question (e.g. sum of a sequence, counted in the 3 “Modern Maths” Qs) . CAT 2019’s analysis doesn’t mention it explicitly, implying maybe none or trivial presence that year. CAT 2020 slot2 had 1 progression question , slot1 and slot3 had 0. CAT 2021 had a few: about 1–2 questions on series across slots . CAT 2022 also included progression in one slot (slot2 had 3, others 1) . By CAT 2023–2024, progressions remained minor but present (roughly 1 question per paper) . So, progressions aren’t heavily featured, but CAT often throws in one question involving an arithmetic or geometric series sum or nth term.

Join CAT 2026 Waitlist

If you are serious about an MBA dream, do not wait for the "perfect time." Secure your spot in the CAT 2026 waitlist and begin early.

Weightage Over Past Years

YearQ.NODifficulty Level
20243Hard
20236Hard
20224Medium
20214Medium
20201Hard
20196Medium
20183Medium
20174Hard

CAT 2024 Progression questions

Question 1

Slot-1

Suppose x1,x2,x3,,x100x_1, x_2, x_3, \ldots, x_{100} are in arithmetic progression such that x5=4x_5 = -4 and 2×x6+2×x9=x11+x132 \times x_6 + 2 \times x_9 = x_{11} + x_{13}. Then, x100x_{100} equals

204
-194
-196
206

Question 2

Slot-2

The sum of the infinite series 15(1517)+(15)2((15)2(17)2)+(15)3((15)3(17)3)+\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\left(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3\left(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^3\right)+\cdots is equal to

$\frac{5}{408}$
$\frac{7}{816}$
$\frac{7}{408}$
$\frac{5}{816}$

Question 3

Slot-3

Consider the sequence t1=1t_1 = 1, t2=1t_2 = -1, and

tn=(n3n1)tn2for n3.t_n = \left( \frac{n - 3}{n - 1} \right)t_{n-2} \quad \text{for } n \geq 3.

Then, the value of the sum

1t2+1t4+1t6++1t2024\frac{1}{t_2} + \frac{1}{t_4} + \frac{1}{t_6} + \cdots + \frac{1}{t_{2024}}

is:

-1023132
-1022121
-1024144
-1026169

CAT 2023 Progression questions

Question 1

Slot-1

A lab experiment measures the number of organisms at 8 am every day. Starting with 2 organisms on the first day, the number of organisms on any day is equal to 3 more than twice the number on the previous day. If the number of organisms on the nth n^{\text {th }} day exceeds one million, then the lowest possible value of nn is

Question 2

Slot-1

For some positive and distinct real numbers x,yx, y and zz , if 1y+z\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}} is the arithmetic mean of 1x+z\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}} and 1x+y\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}} , then the relationship which will always hold true, is

$\sqrt{x}, \sqrt{y}$ and $\sqrt{z}$ are in arithmetic progression
$\sqrt{x}, \sqrt{z}$ and $\sqrt{y}$ are in arithmetic progression
$y, x$ and $z$ are in arithmetic progression
$x, y$ and $z$ are in arithmetic progression

Question 3

Slot-2

Let both the series a1,a2,a3,a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots and b1,b2,b3b_1, b_2, b_3 \ldots be in arithmetic progression such that the common differences of both the series are prime numbers. If a5=b9,a19=b19a_5=b_9, a_{19}=b_{19} and b2=0b_2=0 , then a11a_{11} equals

79
83
86
84

Question 4

Slot-2

Let ana_n and bnb_n be two sequences such that an=13+6(n1)a_n=13+6(n-1) and bn=15+7(n1)b_n=15+7(n-1) for all natural numbers nn . Then, the largest three digit integer that is common to both these sequences, is

Question 5

Slot-3

The value of 1+(1+13)14+(1+13+19)116+(1+13+19+127)164+1 + \left(1 + \frac{1}{3}\right) \frac{1}{4} + \left(1 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{9}\right) \frac{1}{16} + \left(1 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{27}\right) \frac{1}{64} + \cdots, is

$\frac{15}{13}$
$\frac{16}{11}$
$\frac{27}{12}$
$\frac{15}{8}$

Question 6

Slot-3

Let an=46+8na_n=46+8 n and bn=98+4nb_n=98+4 n be two sequences for natural numbers n100n \leq 100 . Then, the sum of all terms common to both the sequences is

15000
14900
14602
14798

CAT 2022 Progression questions

Question 1

Slot-1

For any natural number nn , suppose the sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic progression is (n+2n2)\left(n+2 n^2\right) . If the nth n^{\text {th }} term of the progression is divisible by 9 , then the smallest possible value of nn is

4
8
7
9

Question 2

Slot-2

On day one, there are 100 particles in a laboratory experiment. On day nn , where n2n \geq 2 , one out of every nn particles produces another particle. If the total number of particles in the laboratory experiment increases to 1000 on day mm , then mm equals

19
16
17
18

Question 3

Slot-2

Consider the arithmetic progression 3,7,11,3,7,11, \ldots and let AnA_n denote the sum of the first nn terms of this progression. Then the value of 125n=125An\frac{1}{25} \sum_{n=1}^{25} A_n is

404
442
455
415

Question 4

Slot-3

The average of all 3-digit terms in the arithmetic progression 38, 55, 72, ..., is

CAT 2021 Progression questions

Question 1

Slot-1

Natural numbers are divided into groups as follows:

  • Group 1: (1)
  • Group 2: (2, 3, 4)
  • Group 3: (5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
  • Group 4: (10 … 16)
    …and so on, where the k‑th group contains (2k–1) numbers.
    What is the sum of the numbers in the 15th group?

6119
7471
4941
6090

Question 2

Slot-2

For a sequence of real numbers x1,x2,,xnx_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n, if x1x2+x3+(1)n+1xn=n2+2nx_1 - x_2 + x_3 - \cdots + (-1)^{\,n+1} x_n = n^2 + 2n for all natural numbers nn, then the sum x49+x50x_{49} + x_{50} equals

2
-2
200
-200

Question 3

Slot-2

Three positive integers xx, yy, and zz are in arithmetic progression. If yx>2y - x > 2 and xyz=5(x+y+z)xyz = 5(x + y + z), then zxz - x equals

8
10
14
12

Question 4

Slot-3

Consider a sequence of real numbers x1,x2,x3,x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, \ldots such that xn+1=xn+n1x_{n+1}=x_{n}+n-1 for all n1.n \geq 1 . If x1=1x_{1}=-1 then x100x_{100} is equal to

4949
4849
4850
4950

CAT 2020 Progression questions

Question 1

Slot-2

Let the m-th and n-th terms of a Geometric progression be 34\frac{3}{4} and 12, respectively, when m < n. If the common ratio of the progression is an integer r, then the smallest possible value of r + n - m is

-4
-2
6
2

CAT 2019 Progression questions

Question 1

Slot-1

If the population of a town is pp in the beginning of any year, then it becomes 3+2p3 + 2p in the beginning of the next year. If the population in the beginning of 2019 is 1000, then the population in the beginning of 2034 will be

$$ (1003)^{15} + 6 $$
$$ (977)^{15} - 3 $$
$$ (1003)^{215} - 3 $$
$$ (977)^{214} + 3 $$

Question 2

Slot-1

If a1+a2+a3++an=3(2n+12),a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \dots + a_n = 3(2^{n+1} - 2), then find the value of a11. a_{11}.

Question 3

Slot-1

If a1,a2,a_1, a_2, \ldots are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), then the value of the expression

1a1+a2+1a2+a3++1an+an+1\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a_1} + \sqrt{a_2}} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a_2} + \sqrt{a_3}} + \cdots + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a_n} + \sqrt{a_{n+1}}}
is equal to:

**n / (√a₁ + √aₙ₊₁)**
$\frac{n - 1}{\sqrt{a_1} + \sqrt{a_n}}$
$\frac{n}{\sqrt{a_1} - \sqrt{a_{n+1}}}$
$\frac{n - 1}{\sqrt{a_1} + \sqrt{a_{n-1}}}$

Question 4

Slot-2

Let a1,a2, be integers such that a1a2+a3a4++(1)n1an=n,for n1.\text{Let } a_1, a_2, \dots \text{ be integers such that } a_1 - a_2 + a_3 - a_4 + \dots + (-1)^{n-1} a_n = n, \quad \text{for } n \geq 1. Then a51+a52++a1023 equals ?\text{Then } a_{51} + a_{52} + \dots + a_{1023} \text{ equals ?}

-1
1
0
10

Question 5

Slot-2

The number of common terms in the two sequences: 15, 19, 23, 27, ...... , 415 and 14, 19, 24, 29, ...... , 464 is

20
18
21
19

Question 6

Slot-2

If (2n+1) + (2n+3) + (2n+5) + ... + (2n+47) = 5280 , then what is the value of 1+2+3+ ... +n ? [TITA]

CAT 2018 Progression questions

Question 1

Slot-1

Let x, y, z be three positive real numbers in a geometric progression such that x < y < z. If 5x, 16y, and 12z are in an arithmetic progression then the common ratio of the geometric progression is

$\frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{3}{6}$
$\frac{3}{2}$
$\frac{5}{2}$

Question 2

Slot-2

Let t1,t2,t_1, t_2, \dots be real numbers such that t1+t2++tn=2n2+9n+13t_1 + t_2 + \dots + t_n = 2n^2 + 9n + 13, for every positive integer n2n \geq 2. If tk=103t_k = 103, then kk equals (TITA).

Question 3

Slot-2

The value of the sum 7 x 11 + 11 x 15 + 15 x 19 + ..... + 95 x 99 is

80707
80751
80730
80773

CAT 2017 Progression questions

Question 1

Slot-1

Let a1,a2,,a3na_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{3n} be an arithmetic progression with a1=3a_1 = 3 and a2=7a_2 = 7. If a1+a2++a3n=1830a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_{3n} = 1830, then what is the smallest positive integer mm such that m(a1+a2++an)>1830m(a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_n) > 1830?

8
9
10
11

Question 2

Slot-1

If the square of the 7th7^{\text{th}} term of an arithmetic progression with positive common difference equals the product of the 3rd3^{\text{rd}} and 17th17^{\text{th}} terms, then the ratio of the first term to the common difference is:

2 : 3
3 : 2
3 : 4
4 : 3

Question 3

Slot-2

An infinite geometric progression a₁, a₂, a₃,… has the property that aₙ = 3(aₙ₊₁ + aₙ₊₂ + …) for every n ≥ 1. If the sum a₁ + a₂ + a₃ + … = 32, then a₅ is

$\frac{1}{32}$
$\frac{2}{32}$
$\frac{3}{32}$
$\frac{4}{32}$

Question 4

Slot-2

If a 1 = 12×5\frac{1}{2 × 5} , a 2 = 15×8\frac{1}{5 × 8} , a 3 = 18×11\frac{1}{8 × 11} ,...., then a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ...... + a 100 is

$\frac{25}{151}$
$\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{111}{55}$

Loading...

logo
optima learn

Optima Learn — Powered by Optimum Eduteck Pvt. Ltd. Built by learners from FMS Delhi, DTU, and Microsoft. contact@optimalearn.com

Connect with us

LinkedInInstagram

© 2026 Optima. All rights reserved.