Progression Questions for CAT

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Worked solutions in practice mode36 from CAT papers
176 easy262 medium207 hard

Progressions sit between arithmetic and algebra in CAT, and the questions rarely test the standard AP and GP formulas directly, they test whether you notice a progression is present at all. A sequence buried inside a word problem, or a sum that telescopes, is the usual shape. That recognition only comes from volume, which is what this bank is for.

20 free Progression questions

2EasyMCQ

If loga,logb,logc\log a, \log b, \log c are in A.P., then the GM of aa and cc is

  1. A

    bb

  2. B

    b2b^{2}

  3. C

    b4b^{4}

  4. D

    None of these.

3EasyTITA

Answer the questions independently of each other.

If x + 1, x + a and x + 11 are in GP, where x and a both are positive integers, what is the value of a?

4EasyMCQ

The sum of first 50 natural numbers is:

  1. A

    1275

  2. B

    1225

  3. C

    1250

  4. D

    1270

5EasyMCQ

What is the sum of the first 17 terms of an arithmetic progression if the 3rd term is 6 and the 8th term is 16?

  1. A

    204

  2. B

    206

  3. C

    304

  4. D

    306

6EasyMCQ

If the sum of three consecutive terms in an AP is 27 and their product is 504, find the terms.

  1. A

    4, 9, 14

  2. B

    7, 9, 11

  3. C

    5, 9, 13

  4. D

    8, 9, 10

7MediumMCQ

The sum of the first 62 terms of an AP equals the sum of the first 118 terms. The sum of the first 80 terms is how many times the sum of the first 100 terms?

  1. A

    32\frac{3}{2}

  2. B

    12\frac{1}{2}

  3. C

    2

  4. D

    1

8MediumTITA

If a1+a2+a3++an=4(5n+15),a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \dots + a_n = 4(5^{n+1} - 5), then find the value of a6.a_{6}.

9MediumMCQ

The sum of the series 11×5+15×9+19×13+1221×225\frac{1}{1 \times 5}+\frac{1}{5 \times 9}+\frac{1}{9 \times 13} \ldots+\frac{1}{221 \times 225} is

  1. A

    28221\frac{28}{221}

  2. B

    56221\frac{56}{221}

  3. C

    56225\frac{56}{225}

  4. D

    None of these

10MediumMCQ

Find the sum of all integers of 3 digits that are divisible by 11.

  1. A

    49335

  2. B

    41338

  3. C

    44550

  4. D

    47300

11MediumMCQ

The sum of the first 12 terms of a GP equals the sum of the first 14 terms. Given that the sum of the first 17 terms is 92, what is the third term of the GP?

  1. A

    92

  2. B

    -92

  3. C

    46

  4. D

    231

12MediumMCQ

Find the sum of the following series: 1+4+13+40+121+1 + 4 + 13 + 40 + 121 + \cdots up to 10 terms.

  1. A

    43281

  2. B

    44281

  3. C

    45281

  4. D

    46281

13MediumMCQ

What is the maximum sum of the terms in the arithmetic progression 25, 24  1224\; \frac{1}{2}, 24, ... ?

  1. A

    637  12637\; \frac{1}{2}

  2. B

    625

  3. C

    662  12662\; \frac{1}{2}

  4. D

    650

14MediumTITA

A student summed consecutive odd numbers starting from 1 and got a total of 666. She realized that a number has been counted twice. What number is it?

15HardMCQ

Find the sum to nn terms of the series 11+103+1005+...11 + 103 + 1005 + ...

  1. A

    10(10n1)9+1\frac{10(10^n - 1)}{9} + 1

  2. B

    10(10n1)9+n\frac{10(10^n - 1)}{9} + n

  3. C

    10(10n1)9+n2\frac{10(10^n - 1)}{9} + n^2

  4. D

    10(10n+1)11+n2\frac{10(10^n + 1)}{11} + n^2

16HardMCQ

The sum of all natural numbers less than 201 which are divisible by either 5 or 6 but not by both is?

  1. A

    6836

  2. B

    6556

  3. C

    6206

  4. D

    None of these

17HardMCQ

Evaluate the infinite series:

S=n=1[(14)n(16)n]2.S=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \left[\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^n - \left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^n\right]^2.

  1. A

    4483\frac{4}{483}

  2. B

    25483\frac{25}{483}

  3. C

    8483\frac{8}{483}

  4. D

    123\frac{1}{23}

18HardMCQ

Let d1,d2,d_1, d_2, \dots be integers with d1d2+d3d4++(1)n1dn=n2d_1 - d_2 + d_3 - d_4 + \dots + (-1)^{n-1}d_n = n^2 for n1n\geq 1. Find d11+d12++d201d_{11} + d_{12} + \dots + d_{201}.

  1. A

    100

  2. B

    200

  3. C

    0

  4. D

    400

19HardMCQ

Find the largest value of tt such that xt+1x^t + 1 divides 1+x+x2++x1431 + x + x^2 + \cdots + x^{143}.

  1. A

    32

  2. B

    48

  3. C

    72

  4. D

    96

20HardMCQ

One side of a staircase is to be closed in by rectangular planks from the floor to each step. The width of each plank is 9 inches and their heights are successively 6 inches, 12 inches, 18 inches and so on. There are 24 planks required in total. Find the area in square feet.

  1. A

    112.5

  2. B

    107

  3. C

    118.5

  4. D

    105

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See the 36 CAT PYQs on ProgressionActual papers, 2017–2025, organised by year and slot

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Progression for CAT, answered

What CAT asks in Progression, the mistakes that cost the most marks, and how to practise it.

Arithmetic and geometric progressions and their sums, infinite geometric series, harmonic progressions, arithmetic and geometric means, and telescoping or otherwise non-standard sequences that have to be recognised before any formula applies.

Yes, these are among the few formulas in CAT worth committing to memory, because they come up often enough and are quick to apply. What they do not give you is the harder half of the topic, which is spotting the progression in the first place.

Most often with Number System, where a sequence of remainders or factors turns out to be arithmetic, and with functions, where a recursive definition unfolds into a progression. Practising the topic in isolation is not enough for those.

Every question here has been checked against a worked solution before being published, and anything without a complete solution is not shown at all. The bank mixes questions written for CAT-level practice with questions from actual CAT papers; the previous-year questions are collected separately under CAT PYQs. The solutions themselves open in practice mode once you sign up, which is free.